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Vanilla Cupcakes

These easy, delicious, from-scratch vanilla cupcakes with a delicious vanilla buttercream frosting are the perfect cupcake for any occasion!

If you are looking for a simple foolproof vanilla cupcake recipe then you have come to the right place.

Vanilla cupcake with a large swirl of vanilla buttercream frosting on a cake stand.
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I wanted a perfect vanilla cupcake recipe that makes 12 cute cupcakes. I wanted something that simple and foolproof. I wanted the batter to crawl up the liners and have a slight dome. Which would be the perfect platform for a beautiful frosting swirl.

Why 12? So that it could easily be divided in half to create 6 or a small batch of cupcakes. Or easily doubled to create an even 24 cupcakes.

Recipe Testing Cupcakes

In order to create the perfect vanilla cupcake I knew I would probably use my vanilla sheet cake recipe as a jumping-off point. This recipe generally makes about 18 cupcakes - but I felt like it wasn't 100% perfect.

But before I started tweaking this recipe I tried a few other "all-in-one" recipes in which pretty much all the ingredients are tossed into a bowl and mixed together. I liked the idea of this method, quick and simple. And well, I just wasn't happy. They didn't rise how I wanted them to rise. And I didn't like the texture.

In my research phase, I saw that many bakers like to have oil only or some oil added to the recipe to help the cupcakes retain moisture. So I tried a recipe that used oil only instead of butter, and TBH, the flavor was lackluster. And I thought about replacing some of the butter with oil but decided against it to keep the ingredients to a minimum.

So I went back to my tried and true vanilla tray bake recipe and made a few tweaks to come up with the best vanilla cupcake ever!

I also test a version with less sugar. This resulted in a cupcake that was lacking in flavor and didn't rise how I wanted it to rise. Sugar does more than just sweeten these cupcakes, it helps with the rising of the cake, as well as retaining moisture.

Vanilla cupcake with a large swirl of vanilla buttercream frosting on a cake stand.

Why You Will Love This Recipe

  • This is an easy foolproof recipe that will result in 12 perfect vanilla cupcakes.
  • These cupcakes are perfect for any celebration!
  • The cupcake tops are slightly domed which is perfect for a delicious frosting.
  • To make 6 or a small batch of vanilla cupcakes, simply divide the ingredients in half using the nifty "½" button on the recipe card.
  • If you are looking for a delicious round 6" cake, then this is the recipe for you!

Ingredients

Here are some notes on the ingredients used in this recipe. Please see the recipe card for quantities.

Vanilla cupcake ingredients - flour, baking power, salt, milk, sugar, vanilla, butter, eggs.
Buttercream frosting ingredients - butter, icing sugar, vanilla and milk.

Eggs - I use a New Zealand size 6 egg, which is around the same size as Australian and South African Large Eggs, but closer to a US/Europe Medium sized egg.

White granulated sugar is used in this recipe. And it plays a bigger role than just sweetening the cupcake. It is beaten into the eggs over a fairly long period of time, making a super soft sponge, and helps the cake batter rise to the top of the cupcake liner without overflowing or creating too much of a dome.

Butter adds flavor, softness, and moisture and sometimes aids in the leavening of baked goods. I use New Zealand butter in my recipes, which has approximately 82% butterfat and can be very yellow (similar to European or Irish butter). Butter cannot be substituted with butter or margarine spreads, but it can be substituted with baking margarine.

Milk adds moisture and flavor to the cake. I prefer baking with whole/full-cream milk but a lower-fat alternative will work just fine. For the frosting, I also use milk instead of cream.

Baking powder is used as a leavening agent and assists the eggs in creating a soft, light sponge. Make sure your baking powder is fresh by placing ½ teaspoon into a cup or bowl. Pour about ¼ cup of boiling water over the baking powder. If it foams it is still fresh.

Plain flour, all-purpose, or standard-grade flour is used for these cupcakes.

The vanilla extract gives these cupcakes their delicious vanilla flavor. The better quality of the vanilla, the better the flavor. Vanilla also adds a nice delicious touch to the buttercream frosting.

Salt is a crucial ingredient in all baked goods. I use table salt in all my recipes. One teaspoon of table salt equals 1.5 teaspoons of Morton Kosher Salt equals 2 teaspoons of Diamond Crystal.

Icing sugar to make the buttercream frosting. This is also known as confectioner's sugar or powdered sugar.

Room Temperature Ingredients

Use room-temperature ingredients! Using room temperature ingredients ensures that ingredients in the batter or dough will incorporate easier. Take note that room temperature refers to around 20°C/68F.

  • To bring eggs to room temperature quickly, place them into warm water for about 10 to 15 minutes.
  • To bring butter to room temperature quickly, cut the butter into cubes and zap it in the microwave at 20% power in 10-second intervals. Or place the cubes in a bowl over warm water (such as with a double boiler) over low heat for 1 minute!
  • Milk can be brought to room temperature by zapping in the microwave at 20% power in 10-second intervals. Or on low heat for a minute or two swirling every 10-15 seconds.
  • If the butter is too warm/soft for baking - pop it into the fridge for 20-30 minutes.

Weighing & Measuring Ingredients

Weighing ingredients with a kitchen scale is more accurate than using measuring cups. All my recipes are developed and tested using grams only.

However, I have activated the metric-to-cup conversions. Simply click on "cups" or "metric" for your preferred measurements. For these conversions, cups are equal to 240 millilitres/8 fluid ounces, tablespoons are 15 milliliters and teaspoons are 5mL.

Vanilla Cupcakes Step-by-Step Instructions

Step 1 - Preheat the oven to 180°C/355°F/gas mark 4. Line a 12-cup muffin pan with cupcake liners.

TIP - place the rack in the middle of the oven for picture-perfect cupcakes.

Step 2 - Melt the butter, either in a small bowl in the microwave or on the stovetop. Set aside to cool.

Step 3 - Eggs and sugar beaten until light, fluffy and tripled in size.

Step 3 - Beat together the eggs and sugar either with an electric hand mixer or with a stand mixer for 5 minutes. The egg mixture will lighten to a pale yellow and almost triple in volume when done.

Step 4 - Butter, vanilla and milk mixed into the eggs.

Step 4 - Add the vanilla to the eggs. Then with the beaters running, slowly add the butter to the eggs. Then repeat with the milk.

Step 5 - vanilla cupcake batter in a large mixing bowl.

Step 5 - Whisk together the flour, baking powder, and salt. Add to the egg mixture, and then whisk in by hand to form a smooth batter.

NOTE - I don't like using the mixer or even a stand mixer to combine the flour into the batter because I feel like it's very easy to overmix the batter.

Step 6 - cupcake batter divided into 12 cupcake liners.

Step 6 - Using a ¼ cup or size 15 scoop, divide the batter into the prepared cupcake liners. Tap the cake tin on the kitchen counter 3 times to bring all the large bubbles to the surface.

Step 7 - Bake for 20 minutes or until a toothpick comes out mostly clean from the center.

Step 8 - Allow the cupcakes to cool in the tin for 2-5 minutes before placing them on a wired cooling rack to cool completely.

Unfrosted vanilla cupcakes on a plate.

Buttercream Frosting Step-by-Step Instructions

The recipe for buttercream frosting is one that I have been working to perfect. The amount of frosting in this particular recipe yields 2 cups of frosting. This is enough for those large beautiful swirls on top of the cakes. If you prefer less icing, or more of a rosette, simply half the frosting recipe by using the "½" button.

Step 1 - Bring the butter and milk or cream to room temperature. If your bowls are cold, run the outside of the bowls under some warm water and dry off before using.

Step 2 - Place the butter and vanilla into a large mixing bowl and start beating with a whisk attachment on a low to medium speed for 2-3 minutes. Then crank up the speed to high and beat for 10 minutes, scraping down the bowl in regular intervals to make sure all the butter is being beaten. The butter will become soft, fluffy, and almost white in color.

NOTE - depending on how yellow your butter is, to begin with, will depend on the final color of the butter upon beating. My butter, which is rather yellow, to begin with, becomes a pale yellow when the beating is complete.